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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский иммунологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-7221</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-7291</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Immunology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S102872210005023-0</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT T-CELL POPULATIONS DURING DIAGNOSIS OF SCATTERED SCLEROSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИ ЗНАЧИМЫЕ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ Т-КЛЕТОК ПРИ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ РАССЕЯННОГО СКЛЕРОЗА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozichuk</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козичук</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduated student, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент магистратуры, факультет Систем Управления и Робототехники,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilves</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильвес</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher, laboratory of neuroimmunology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., с. н. с. лаборатории нейроиммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher, department of immunology,</p><p>197376, St. Petersburg, acad. Pavlov str., 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., с. н. с. отдела иммунологии,</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. академика Павлова, 12</p></bio><email>igorek1981@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduated student, Faculty of Technological Management and Innovations,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент магистратуры, факультет технологического менеджмента и инноваций,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, laboratory of neurorehabilitation,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с. лаборатории нейрореабилитации,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanik</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубаник</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, laboratory of neurorehabilitation,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с. лаборатории нейрореабилитации,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, department of immunology,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с. отдела иммунологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduated student, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент магистратуры, факультет Систем Управления и Робототехники,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduated student, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент магистратуры, факультет Систем Управления и Робототехники,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakhova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прахова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the laboratory of neurorehabilitation,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., заведующая лабораторией нейрореабилитации,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Physics and Mathematics), docent, Department of Control Systems and Robotics,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. ф.-м. н. доц. факультета Систем Управления и Робототехники,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">IFMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет ИТМО</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHB RAS)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine (FSBSI “IEM”)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Kozichuk Y.V., Ilves A.G., Kudryavtsev I.V., Moskalenko D.A., Novoselova O.M., Rubanik K.S., Serebryakova M.K., Starov D.O., Timchenko B.A., Prakhova L.N., Lobanov I.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Козичук Я.В., Ильвес А.Г., Кудрявцев И.В., Москаленко Д.А., Новоселова О.М., Рубаник К.С., Серебрякова М.К., Старов Д.О., Тимченко Б.А., Прахова Л.Н., Лобанов И.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozichuk Y.V., Ilves A.G., Kudryavtsev I.V., Moskalenko D.A., Novoselova O.M., Rubanik K.S., Serebryakova M.K., Starov D.O., Timchenko B.A., Prakhova L.N., Lobanov I.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козичук Я.В., Ильвес А.Г., Кудрявцев И.В., Москаленко Д.А., Новоселова О.М., Рубаник К.С., Серебрякова М.К., Старов Д.О., Тимченко Б.А., Прахова Л.Н., Лобанов И.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To search for statistically signifi cant T-cell populations in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The analysis of the absolute content of various subpopulations of T-lymphocytes (T-helpers (Th) and cytotoxic T-cells (Tcyt)) in the peripheral blood of 61 healthy volunteers and 47 patients with MS was carried out using multi-color fl ow cytometry. Based on the expression of diff erentiation markers (CD45RA, CD62L, CD27 and CD28) and eff ector molecules (CD56 and CD57), Th and Tcyt were divided into main populations at diff erent stages of maturation. The following statistically signifi cant populations of T-cells were identifi ed: CD56<sup>–</sup>CD57<sup>+</sup> T-lymphocytes, Em Th, EM3 Tcyt, CD56<sup>+</sup>CD57<sup>–</sup> T-lymphocytes, EM2 Tcyt. The signifi cance of these populations was also confi rmed in the calculation of Chi-square statistics. Based on the information received, three groups of T-cell populations were selected. A model for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis based on the algorithm of K nearest neighbors was built on each group of populations. The accuracy of prediction of the constructed models varies in the range of 0.69–0.90. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования: поиск статистически значимых популяций Т-клеток при постановке диагноза рассеянный склероз (РС). С применением многоцветной проточной цитометрии был проведен анализ абсолютного содержания различных субпопуляций Т-лимфоцитов (Т-хелперов, Тх и цитотоксических Т-клеток, Тцит) в периферической крови 61-го условно здорового добровольца и 47-ми больных РС. На основании экспрессии маркеров дифференцировки (CD45RA, CD62L, CD27 и CD28) и эффекторных молекул (CD56 и CD57) Тх и Тцит были разделены на основные популяции, находящиеся на разных стадиях созревания. Выявлены следующие статистически значимые популяции Т-клеток: CD56⁻CD57⁺ T-лимфоциты, EM Тх, EM3 Тцит, EM Тцит, CD56⁺CD57⁻ Т-лимфоциты, EM2 Тцит. Значимость также была подтверждена при расчете статистики Хи-квадрат. На основе полученной информации было выбрано три группы популяций Т-клеток. На каждой группе популяций была построена модель для диагностики рассеянного склероза на базе алгоритма k ближайших соседей. Точность предсказания построенных моделей варьируется в пределах 0.69–0.90. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>kNN</kwd><kwd>T-cells</kwd><kwd>fl ow cytometry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>алгоритм k-ближайших соседей</kwd><kwd>Т-клетки</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2016 году (заболеваемость и смертность), под редакцией А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой, 2018. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2016 (morbidity and mortality). Kaprin A. D., Starinsky V. 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