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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский иммунологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-7221</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-7291</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Immunology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Wormwood: species diversity, regional sensitization features in Mongolia, new options for specific treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полынь: видовое разнообразие, региональные особенности сенсибилизации в Монголии, новые возможности специфического лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuvshinbayar</surname><given-names>Bayarmаa</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тувшинбаяр</surname><given-names>Баярмаа</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Adaptology of the Federal Scientific and Medical Educational Institution of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и адаптологии ФНМО МИ РУДН.</p>
<p> </p></bio><email>pugoeva.khadi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>Anna Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology, Federal Medical Education and Science Institute, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии ФНМО МИ РУДН</p></bio><email>pugoeva.khadi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tataurschikova</surname><given-names>Natalia Stanislavovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаурщикова</surname><given-names>Наталья Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Adaptology of the Faculty of Medical Sciences and Medical Sciences of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и адаптологии ФНМО МИ РУДН. </p></bio><email>pugoeva.khadi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9311-6620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugoeva</surname><given-names>Khyadi</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугоева</surname><given-names>Хяди Баматгиреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Attached person for the degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences at the</p>
<p>Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Adaptology </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прикрепленное лицо на соискание ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук на кафедре клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и адаптологии ФНМО МИ РУДН</p></bio><email>pugoeva.khadi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-02-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-05"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; , Tuvshinbayar B., Maksimova A.V., Tataurschikova N.S., Pugoeva K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; , Тувшинбаяр Б., Максимова А.В., Татаурщикова Н.С., Пугоева Х.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuvshinbayar B., Maksimova A.V., Tataurschikova N.S., Pugoeva K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тувшинбаяр Б., Максимова А.В., Татаурщикова Н.С., Пугоева Х.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/17065">https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/17065</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers different species of <italic>Artemisia</italic> and their importance in seasonal allergic diseases, especially pollinosis. <italic>Artemisia</italic> pollen allergens are a major cause of sensitisation in late summer and autumn worldwide, including Europe, Asian-European Silk Road and the Northwest of USA. About 10-14% of allergic individuals worldwide react to wormwood pollen allergen, and about 25% of these patients develop hypersensitivity to certain foods such as celery, honey, sunflower seeds, chamomile and pistachios. The mugwort pollen allergens range from 350 to 500 species worldwide, with 187 species found in China alone. Some of these species, such as <italic>Artemisia annua</italic>, are invasive species in Europe and the Americas, being potentially serious sources of allergies. The major allergens of <italic>Artemisia</italic> pollen are v 1 and v 3 species, which are found worldwide. In Mongolia, the pollen load of wormwood pollen allergens was analysed from 1980 to 2000. The <italic>Artemisia</italic> pollen allergens are important in Mongolia, especially <italic>Artemisia siversiana</italic> and <italic>Artemisia macrocephala</italic> species. The wormwood pollen season in Mongolia lasts from mid-July to mid-August. Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) is a key component of the treatment of wormwood pollen allergy. It effectively relieves symptoms and reduces the risk of asthma and sensitisation to new allergens. ASIT may result in prolonged remission and reduce the need for baseline and symptomatic therapy. Currently, sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is preferred over subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) due to its better safety profile and higher compliance. In summary, the article shows the importance of wormwood pollen allergen as a major allergen, and recent advances in specific immunotherapy for the treatment of wormwood sensitisation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются различные виды полыни (Artemisia) и их значение в качестве причинно-значимого аллергена в формировании летне-осеннего поллиноза. Аллергены пыльцы полыни являются основной причиной сенсибилизации в конце лета и осенью по всему миру, включая Европу, азиатско-европейский Шёлковый путь и северо-запад США. Около 10-14% аллергиков во всем мире чувствительны к аллергенам пыльцы полыни, и примерно у 25% этих пациентов развивается повышенная восприимчивость к определенным продуктам, таким как сельдерей, мёд, семена подсолнечника, ромашка и фисташки.</p> <p>По всему миру насчитывается от 350 до 500 видов полыни, причём 187 видов встречаются только в Китае. Некоторые из этих видов, такие как Artemisia annua, являются инвазивными видами в Европе и Америке и потенциально серьёзными источниками аллергии. Основными аллергенными молекулами пыльцы полыни являются Art v 1 и Art v 3, которые встречаются по всему миру.</p> <p>В Монголии анализ пыльцевой нагрузки в период с 1980 по 2000 год. Показано, что пыльца полыни является важным аллергеном в данном регионе, особенно такие виды как Artemisia siversiana и Artemisia macrocephala. Сезон поллинации полыни в Монголии длится с середины июля до середины августа.</p> <p>Аллерген-специфическая иммунотерапия (АСИТ) является ключевым компонентом специфического лечения полынного поллиноза. Она позволяет не только эффективно облегчить симптомы и снизить риск развития бронхиальной астмы, но и предотвратить расширение спектра сенсибилизации. АСИТ позволяет добиться длительной ремиссии и снизить потребность в базисной и симптоматической терапии. В настоящее время сублингвальная иммунотерапия (СЛИТ) предпочтительнее подкожной иммунотерапии (ПКИТ) благодаря лучшему профилю безопасности и более высокой комплаентности.</p> <p>Таким образом, в данном обзоре систематизирована актуальная информация по специфической сенсибилизации к пыльце полыни в Монголии, а также приведены современные доказательные данные по проведению специфического лечения полынного поллиноза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ASIT</kwd><kwd>SLIT</kwd><kwd>sensitization to wormwood pollen</kwd><kwd>Anti-pollin</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>аllergen-specific</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АСИТ</kwd><kwd>СЛИТ</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация к пыльце полыни</kwd><kwd>Антиполлин</kwd><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Glushkova E.F., Sidorovich O.I. 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