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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский иммунологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-7221</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-7291</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Immunology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">215</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S102872210006972-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">IMMUNOGENICITY AND SAFETY OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL MEDICINES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИММУНОГЕННОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Chief Expert of Office of expertise allergens, cytokines and other immunomodulators of Center for examination and control of medical immunobiological preparations,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., главный эксперт,</p><p>119002 Москва, Сивцев Вражек, д. 41</p></bio><email>Patosold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, professor, Chief Expert of Office of expertise allergens, cytokines and other immunomodulators of Center for examination and control of medical immunobiological preparations,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., главный эксперт,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, professor, Director of Centre of expertise of the medical immunobiological preparations quality,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, директор Центра экспертизы и контроля,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkylov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, professor, Deputy Director General for the expertise of drugs of Center for examination and control of medical immunobiological preparations,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по экспертизе лекарственных средств,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2-1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>557</fpage><lpage>559</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Soldatov A.A., Avdeeva Z.I., Bondarev V.P., Merkylov V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Солдатов А.А., Авдеева Ж.И., Бондарев В.П., Меркулов В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soldatov A.A., Avdeeva Z.I., Bondarev V.P., Merkylov V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солдатов А.А., Авдеева Ж.И., Бондарев В.П., Меркулов В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/215">https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficacy and safety of the use of biotechnological (biotherapeutic, genetic engineering) preparations are due to their targeted mechanism of action and low of toxicity, in contrast to traditional chemicals drugs. These features of biotherapeutic preparations also aff ect their safety profile. When treating with biotherapeutic preparations, the most major adverse reaction and the first developmental time is the so-called infusion reaction. The basis of the development of the reaction to the infusion of a biotherapeutic preparation may be one of the following reactions: cytokine release syndrome (CRS), type I hypersensitivity reaction (IgE-dependent allergic reaction) or IgG-mediated reaction. These reactions have a similar clinical picture, so it is difficult to clearly determine which mechanisms led to the development of the reaction to the infusion. The mechanisms of development of the reaction to the infusion are still poorly studied.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эффективность и безопасность применения биотехнологических (биотерапевтических, генно-ин женерных) препаратов обусловлены их таргетным механизмом действия и отсутствием токсичности, в отличие от традиционных химических препаратов. Данные особенности биотерапевтических препаратов влияют и на профиль их безопасности. При лечении биотерапевтическими препаратами наиболее опасной побочной реакцией и первой по времени развития является так называемая реакция на инфузию. В основе развития реакции на инфузию биотерапевтического препарата может быть одна из следующих реакций: синдром высвобождения цитокинов (CRS), реакция гиперчувствительности I типа (IgE-зависимая аллергическая реакция) или IgG-опо средо ванная реакция. Данные реакции имеют сходную клиническую картину, поэтому сложно четко определить какие механизмы привели к развитию реакции на инфузию. Механизмы развития реакции на инфузию изучены еще слабо.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biotechnological preparations</kwd><kwd>biotherapeutic preparations</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>reaction to infusion</kwd><kwd>hypersensitivity reactions</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity of preparations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биотехнологические препараты</kwd><kwd>биотерапевтические препараты</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>побочные реакции</kwd><kwd>реакция на инфузию</kwd><kwd>реакции гиперчувствительности</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность препаратов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00154-19-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAA-A18-118021590049-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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