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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Immunology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-7221</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-7291</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Immunology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">538</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S102872210007047-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNITY IN HUMANS VACCINATED AND REVACCINATED AGAINST MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГУМОРАЛЬНЫЙ И КЛЕТОЧНЫЙ ИММУНИТЕТ У ЛЮДЕЙ, ВАКЦИНИРОВАННЫХ И РЕВАКЦИНИРОВАННЫХ ПРОТИВ МЕНИНГОКОККОВОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blyakher</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бляхер</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSci (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory for the Study of Cellular and Molecular Bases of Immunity,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н, профессор, руководитель отдела иммунологии,</p><p>125512 Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Department of Immunology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., в. н. с. отдела иммунологии,</p><p>125512 Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koteleva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котелева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Department of Immunology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., в. н. с. отдела иммунологии,</p><p>125512 Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Department of Immunology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., с. н. с. отдела иммунологии,</p><p>125512 Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kombarova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комбарова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci (Biology), Head of Laboratory of Coccoid Infections,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., руководитель лаборатории кокковых инфекций,</p><p>125512 Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Coccoid Infections,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с. лаборатории кокковых инфекций,</p><p>125512 Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тульская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Department of Immunology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., с. н. с. отдела иммунологии,</p><p>125512 Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 10</p></bio><email>etul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G. N. Gabrichevsky Research Institute of epidemiology and microbiology&#13;
Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G. N. Gabrichevsky Research Institute of epidemiology and microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1429</fpage><lpage>1431</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Blyakher M.S., Fedorova I.M., Koteleva S.I., Ramazanova Z.K., Kombarova S.Y., Martynenko I.G., Tulskaya E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Бляхер М.С., Федорова И.М., Котелева С.И., Рамазанова З.К., Комбарова С.Ю., Мартыненко И.Г., Тульская Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blyakher M.S., Fedorova I.M., Koteleva S.I., Ramazanova Z.K., Kombarova S.Y., Martynenko I.G., Tulskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бляхер М.С., Федорова И.М., Котелева С.И., Рамазанова З.К., Комбарова С.Ю., Мартыненко И.Г., Тульская Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/538">https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/538</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>T-lymphocytes of vaccinated peopleare involved in the post-vaccination immune response to the polysaccharide vaccine against the A, C, Y and W serogroups of N. meningitidis even if the vaccine is not a glycoprotein conjugate, but the functional activity of T-lymphocytes producing IFNγ and IL-4 is diff erent in the primary and secondary response to the vaccine.If in revaccinated people the humoral immune response to the A-polysaccharide of N. meningitidis is poorly developed, there is the lack of activity of T-lymphocytes that produce IFNγ in their blood and the change in the balance between the activity of Th1 and Th2 is more similar to the dynamics of the primary vaccinated people, rather than successfully revaccinated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Т-лимфоциты привитых людей вовлекаются в поствакцинальный иммунный ответ на полисахаридную вакцину против A, C, Y и W серогрупп N.meningitidis даже, если вакцина не является гликопротеиновым конъюгатом, однако функциональная активность Т-лимфоцитов, продуцирующих IFNγ и IL-4 различна при первичном и вторичном ответе на вакцину. В случаях, когда при ревакцинации гуморальный иммунный ответ на А-полисахарид Neisseria meningitidis развивается слабо, в их крови регистрируется недостаточная активность Т-лимфоцитов, продуцирующих IFNγ, а изменение баланса между активностью Тh1 и Тh2 более сходно с динамикой у первично привитых людей, а не у успешно ревакцинированных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T-lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>IFNγ</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>antibodies against N.meningitides</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>IFNγ</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>антитела против N. meningitides</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Drogari-Apiranthitou M., Fĳen C. A., van de Beek D., Hensen E. F., Dankert J., Kuĳ per E. J. Development of antibodies against tetravalent meningococcal polysaccharides in revaccinated complement-deficient patients. // Clin. Exp. 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