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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Immunology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-7221</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-7291</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Immunology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">880</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S102872210002396-0</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The reaction of neutrophils in chronic exercise of varying intensity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реакция нейтрофилов на хроническую физическую нагрузку различной интенсивности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>E. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantyukov</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантюков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Physical Culture</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный университет физической культуры</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>286</fpage><lpage>289</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-22"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Ermolaeva E..., Kantyukov S..., Yakovleva V...</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Ермолаева Е.Н., Кантюков С.А., Яковлева В.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva E..., Kantyukov S..., Yakovleva V...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева Е.Н., Кантюков С.А., Яковлева В.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/880">https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the experiment on rats shows that chronic submaximal exercise and moderate power leads to an increase in neutrophils with change of their functional activity. Chronic physical load of moderate power there is a decrease in chemotaxis. Phagocytic function changes is ambiguous – phagocytosis activity increases and intensity decreases. Chronic submaximal exercise indices of functional activity of leukocytes remain within the control values.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях эксперимента на крысах показано, что хроническая физическая нагрузка умеренной и субмаксимальной мощности приводит к увеличению нейтрофилов с изменением их функциональной активности. При хронической физической нагрузке умеренной мощности происходит снижение хемотаксиса. Фагоцитарная функция изменяется неоднозначно – активность фагоцитоза растет, а интенсивность снижается. При хронической физической нагрузке субмаксимальной мощности показатели функциональной активности лейкоцитов остаются в пределах контрольных значений. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>chemotaxis</kwd><kwd>phagocytosis</kwd><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>хемотаксис</kwd><kwd>фагоцитоз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Walsh N. P., Gleeson M., Shephard R. J., Woods J. A. et al. Position statement. Part 1: Immune function and exercise. Exerc Immunol Rev, 2011, 17, 6–63.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ермолаева Е. Н., Кривохижина Л. В., Кантюков С. А. и др. Изменение лейкоцитарных индексов при хронической физической нагрузке. Российский иммунологический журнал, 2013, 7(16),2–3(1), 36–38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Волчегорский И. А., Долгушин И. И., Колесников О. Л., Цейликман В. Э. 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