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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Immunology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-7221</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-7291</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Immunology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">890</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S102872210002406-1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modulation of functional activity of mast cells by cholinergic agents</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Модуляция функциональной активности тучных клеток холинергическими агентами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukova</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутукова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>P. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>335</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-22"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Kutukova N..., Nazarov P...</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Кутукова Н.А., Назаров П.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutukova N..., Nazarov P...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутукова Н.А., Назаров П.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/890">https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Being immunocompetent cells, mast cells at the same time have a number of properties characteristic of cells of the nervous system, which is why they are often viewed as key intermediaries between the integrating systems of the body. There is an increasing interest of the scientifi c community in the anti-infl ammatory activity of the parasympathetic nervous system. Despite this, the question of the mechanisms of cholinergic regulation of mast cells has not been studied suffi ciently. As a model of mast cells, we used the HMC-1 human mast line cells. The results of our study showed that carbachol (Cch), a functional analog of acetylcholine, simultaneously exhibits properties of the histamine liberator and the suppressor of IgG-induced activation of mast cells. This dual eff ect of the neurotransmitter may indicate the presence of a cholinergic tone supporting the excitation of mast cells at a certain level. The modulating eff ect of Cch on the functional activity of HMC-1 cells is realized through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (n-AChR). The data obtained contribute to deepening the concept of the mechanisms of negative regulation of mast cells.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Являясь иммунокомпетентными клетками, мастоциты имеют ряд свойств, характерных для клеток нервной системы, отчего их нередко рассматривают в качестве ключевых посредников между интегрирующими системами организма. Учитывая нарастающий интерес научного сообщества к проблеме противовоспалительной функции парасимпатической нервной системы, вопрос о регуляторном воздействии холинергических нервных волокон на работу тучных клеток изучен недостаточно. В качестве модели тучных клеток использовали клетки перевиваемой линии тучных клеток человека HMC-1. Результаты нашего исследования показали, что карбахол (Cch), функциональный аналог ацетилхолина (АХ), проявляет одновременно свойства либератора гистамина и супрессора IgG-индуцированной активации тучных клеток. Такое двойственное влияние нейромедиатора может указывать на наличие холинергического тонуса, поддерживающего возбуждение тучных клеток на определенном уровне. Показано, что модулирующее влиянии Cch на функциональную активность клеток линии HMC-1 реализуется через никотиновые ацетилхолиновые рецепторы (н-АХР). Полученные нами данные способствуют углублению представлений о механизмах негативной регуляции работы тучных клеток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>human mast cells</kwd><kwd>acetylcholine</kwd><kwd>cholinomimetics</kwd><kwd>cholinolytics</kwd><kwd>bungarotoxin</kwd><kwd>клетки человека</kwd><kwd>ацетилхолин</kwd><kwd>холиномиметики</kwd><kwd>холинолитики</kwd><kwd>бунгаротоксин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Быков В. Л. Цитология и общая гистология. Сотис, СПб, 2007, 519 с. [Bykov V. L. Cytology and General Histology. 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