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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Immunology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Immunology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-7221</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-7291</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Immunology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">908</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S102872210002424-1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of macrophage modulation on the state of extra islet insulin-producing system in hypergycemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние модуляции макрофагов на состояние внеостровковой инсулинпродуцирующей системы при гипергликемии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>K. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gette</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гетте</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abidov</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абидов</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт иммунологии и физиологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>443</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-22"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Sokolova K..., Belousova A..., Gette I..., Danilova I..., Abidov M...</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Соколова К.В., Белоусова А.В., Гетте И.Ф., Данилова И.Г., Абидов М.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova K..., Belousova A..., Gette I..., Danilova I..., Abidov M...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова К.В., Белоусова А.В., Гетте И.Ф., Данилова И.Г., Абидов М.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/908">https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/908</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Restoring of insulin-synthesizing cell pool by means of macrophage activity modulation can be a promising direction in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Modeling of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats (110 mg / kg of nicotinamide and 65 mg / kg of streptozotocin) caused a spontaneous compensatory increase in the number of extra islet insulin-producing cells up to 30 days, followed by a decrease in the number of these cells by 60 days without enhancing their functional activity. Modulation of macrophage activity with the administration of aminophthalhydrazide (2 mg / kg, 20 injections) to diabetic rats was accompanied by an increase in the number of the extra islet insulin-producing cells, the accumulation of insulin in all the studied groups of these cells, and a reduction in hyperglycemia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Восстановление пула инсулинсинтезирующих клеток посредством модуляции макрофагальной активности может быть перспективным направлением в лечении сахарного диабета. У крыс при моделировании сахарного диабета 2 типа (110 мг/кг никотинамида и 65 мг/кг стрептозотоцина) наблюдали спонтанное компенсаторное увеличение количества внеостровковых инсулинсинтезирующих клеток до 30 суток, сменяющееся уменьшением массы этих клеток к 60 суткам без усиления их функциональной активности. Модуляция активности макрофагов при введении аминофталгидразида (2 мг/кг, 20 инъекций) диабетическим крысам сопровождалась увеличением количества внеостровковых инсулиноцитов, накоплением инсулина во всех исследованных группах этих клеток и снижением гипергликемии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>streptozotocin diabetes</kwd><kwd>extra islet insulin-producing cells</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>стрептозотоциновый диабет</kwd><kwd>внеостровковые инсулинсинтезирующие клетки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chera S., Herrera P. L. 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