IN SITU AND IN SILICO MODELING OF THE HEMATOPOIESIS-INDUCING EFFECT OF CHELIDONIC ACID
- Authors: Nasibov T.F.1, Gorokhova A.V.1, Porokhova E.D.1, Starosvetskaya A.A.1, Bariev U.A.1, Nosov V.E.1, Litvinova L.S.2, Avdeeva E.Y.1, Белоусов M.V.1, Khlusov I.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
- Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russian Federation
- Section: Joint Immunology Forum 2024
- URL: https://rusimmun.ru/jour/article/view/16768
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.46235/1028-7221-16768-ISA
- ID: 16768
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Abstract
AbstractIntroduction. The current trend in regenerative medicine, in the context of an aging population, is the search for new ways and means to optimize tissue bioengineering. One of the convenient models for in situ studying bone marrow regeneration is the subcutaneous ectopic osteogenesis test on scaffolds that imitate the architecture of bone tissue. Chelidonic acid (CA), a small molecule, is capable of participating in various cellular processes and metabolic pathways, and it can activate the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. However, the molecular mechanisms behind the regulatory effects of CA remain unknown.The purpose of the study. The aim of this study was to investigate the modulatory effect of CA on the in situ formation of hematopoietic foci, as well as to predict target genes and intracellular signaling pathways involved in the hematopoietic activity of CA.Materials and methods. An aqueous solution of CA, isolated from an extract of the Saussurea controversa plant. Course (daily for 35 days) oral administration of CA. Ectopic osteogenesis testing in Balb/c mice. Morphometric analysis of histological sections after 45 days and in silico modelling of gene expression with statistical analysis.Results. CA, when administered orally in a low dose (10 mg / kg), threefold increases the normalized area of bone marrow in the composition of bone tissue plates grown in situ in a test of ectopic subcutaneous osteogenesis in mice. This effect is associated essentially (a probability of CA activity Pa > 0.5 and a probability of inactivity Pi < 0.5) with enhanced expression of 358 hematopoiesis-related genes, as predicted by in silico analysis. The top list with the highest Pa value included 10 target genes, such as GATA1, CITED2, SFRP1, EP300, LGALS9, VNN1, IL10RB, RARA, CD83, and HMOX1.Conclusion. CA has a significant ability to enhance the reparative remodeling of hematopoietic tissue in situ. The next phase of research will be to test actual target genes and signaling pathways that mediate the regulatory effect of HC on hematopoiesis both in vitro and in vivo, as well as in clinical settings.
Keywords
About the authors
Temur F. Nasibov
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Email: temur.nsbv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8056-3967
SPIN-code: 9651-1327
Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Cellular and Microfluidic Technologies
Russian Federation, 2/7 Moskovskii Trakt Tomsk 634050 Russian FederationAnna V. Gorokhova
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Email: a.gorokhova3062@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8401-7181
Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Cellular and Microfluidic Technologies
Russian Federation, 2/7 Moskovskii Trakt Tomsk 634050 Russian FederationEkaterina D. Porokhova
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Email: porohova_e@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7317-2036
SPIN-code: 5986-3903
Scopus Author ID: 57209007701
ResearcherId: AAI-1952-2020
Arina A. Starosvetskaya
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Email: arinastar01@gmail.com
Usman A. Bariev
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Email: Sorry9337@mail.ru
Vladislav E. Nosov
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Email: Vladothernoises@gmail.com
Larisa S. Litvinova
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russian Federation
Email: LLitvinova@kantiana.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5231-6910
SPIN-code: 6703-3412
Scopus Author ID: 7007068521
ResearcherId: A-9672-2014
Elena Yu. Avdeeva
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Email: avdeeva.ey1@ssmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7061-9843
SPIN-code: 2846-3039
Scopus Author ID: 14324240900
ResearcherId: P-7248-2016
Mikhail V. Белоусов
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Email: belousov.mv@ssmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2153-7945
SPIN-code: 8185-8117
Scopus Author ID: 55808990700
ResearcherId: Q-3827-2016
Igor A. Khlusov
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: khlusov.ia@ssmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3465-8452
SPIN-code: 8443-8910
Scopus Author ID: 7004826401
ResearcherId: A-4945-2014
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