TUMOR STEM CELLS AND THEIR MICRO-ENVIRONMENT: THE ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TUMOR

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Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSC) are a special functional group of cells in a heterogeneous tumor population, causing both the maintenance and growth of a tumor, metastasis processes, and resistance to various chemotherapeutic drugs. The questions of a comprehensive study of the dynamics of the structural and functional organization of CSC niches, the role of its individual components in maintaining these cells and prognosis of their future behavior remain topical. This paper is devoted to the consideration of the biological properties of cancer stem cells, their interaction with some components of their microenvironment and the role of this interaction in maintaining the properties of CSC.

About the authors

A. B. Sagakyants

Rostov Research Institute of Oncology

Author for correspondence.
Email: asagak@rambler.ru

Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of tumors,

Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

I. A. Novikova

Rostov Research Institute of Oncology

Email: fake@neicon.ru

PhD, Deputy General Director for Science,

Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

E. P. Ulyanova

Rostov Research Institute of Oncology

Email: fake@neicon.ru

research fellow, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of tumors,

Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

E. I. Zolotareva

Rostov Research Institute of Oncology

Email: fake@neicon.ru

research fellow, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of tumors,

Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

A. V. Shaposhnikov

Rostov Research Institute of Oncology

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Thoraco-Abdominal Department,

Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

E. A. Dzhenkova

Rostov Research Institute of Oncology

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Scientific secretary,

Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

References

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  2. Sultan M., Coyle K. M., Vidovic D., Thomas M. L., Gujar S., Marcato P. Hide-and-seek: the interplay between cancer stem cells and the immune system// Carcinogenesis, 2017, Vol. 38, No. 2, 107–118.
  3. Scheel C., Eaton E. N., Li S. et al. Paracrine and autocrine signals induce and maintain mesenchymal and stem cell states in the breast // Cell, 2011. – 145(6): P. 926–40.
  4. Kim Y., Kahn M. The role of the Wnt signaling pathway in cancer stem cells: prospects for drug development // Res. Repor. Biochem., 2014. – 4: P. 1–12.
  5. Ridge S. M., Sullivan F. J., Glynn S. A. Mesenchymal stem cells: Key players in cancer progression // Mol Cancer, 2017. –16: p. 31.

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Copyright (c) 2019 Sagakyants A.B., Novikova I.A., Ulyanova E.P., Zolotareva E.I., Shaposhnikov A.V., Dzhenkova E.A.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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