Abstract
This article deals with the problem of the regulatory relationships of the main adaptive systems of the body, immune and nervous. Increasing evidence suggests that the immune system is able to have a coordinating infl uence on the behavior and emotional responses of animals and humans. Exploratory behavior is one of the most important types of behavior, which provides the individual with knowledge of the environment and is an essential psychological mechanism of adaptation of higher vertebrates. The purpose of the article was to analyze the psychophysiological indicators in experimental animals after transplantation of immune cells, the functional activity of which was in vitro modulated by the treatment with a psychoactive substance. It was demonstrated that in recipient mice after transplantation of modulated with aminazine immune cells exploratory behavioral editing is recorded against the background of cytokines IL-1ß, TNFα, IL-6 increase in the brain; as well as a decrease in the intensity of the immune response. The presented results show the possibility of using immune cells as model objects for infl uencing the neuroimmune functional relationship; as well as the promising application of cellular technologies for behavioral patterns editing.