Features of the infectious process in patients with HPV-associated ectopia of the cervix uteri

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The work is devoted to the evaluation of the role of factors of innate immunity in cervical ectopy associated with papillomavirus infection. All women underwent viral load determination and genotyping of human papillomavirus (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 types) by real-time PCR. The study of the cytokine profi le (IL 1β, RAIL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, IF-α, IF-γ) and neutrophilic immunity of cervical mucus in women with ectopia of the cervix, associated with the human papillomavirus of oncogenic risk. According to the results of the study, a wide spectrum of oncogenic types of human papillomavirus was identifi ed, among which the highly aggressive type 16 was the leader. In 28.95% of cases, infection was detected by several types of the virus, and in 74.93% of cases, signifi cant and increased viral load was detected. Changes in the functional capacity of neutrophils of cervical mucus consisted in a signifi cant decrease in phagocytic reaction, oxygen-dependent metabolism, expressed in inhibition of activity and intensity of spontaneous and induced NST-tests in comparison with similar parameters of the control group.

About the authors

M. . Zotova

South-Ural State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

K. . Nikushkina

South-Ural State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

E. . Mezentseva

South-Ural State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

I. . Baturina

South-Ural State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

Yu. . Loginova

South-Ural State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

I. . Samuseva

South-Ural State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

T. . Smirnova

South-Ural State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

T. . Nikonova

South-Ural State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

K. . Gromakova

South-Ural State Medical University; Chelyabinsk State University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2018 Zotova M..., Nikushkina K..., Mezentseva E..., Baturina I..., Loginova Y..., Samuseva I..., Smirnova T..., Nikonova T..., Gromakova K...

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