POLYMORPHISM OF ENZYMES OF BIOTRANSFORMATION OF XENOBIOTICS (GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASES M1, T1, P1) IN PATIENTS WITH A COMBINATION OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS AND BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

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Abstract

The study of polymorphism of glutathione S-transferases M1, T1, P1 in children with allergic diseases showed a predominance of mutant enzyme genotypes in severe atopic dermatitis and asthma. Genotypes GSTM1«-», GSTT1«-» are signifi cant for the early formation of atopic dermatitis and bronchial asthma. Predisposition to combined atopy was registered for haplotypes M1«+»/T1«-»/P1ile105/Ile105 (OR=4.92; 95% CI 0.67–36.53) (р<0,05).

About the authors

A. V. Molokova

Novosibirsk state medical University

Author for correspondence.

PhD, Department of Pediatrics, 

Novosibirsk

Russian Federation

References

  1. Warholm M., Rane A., Alexandrie A. K. Genotypic and phenotypic determination of polymotphic glutathione transferase T1 in a Swedish population. Pharmacogenetics. 1995; 5, 252–254.
  2. Zhong S., Wyllie A. H., Barnes D. Relationship between the GSTM1 genetic polymorphism and susceptibility to bladder, breast and colon cancer. Carcinogenesis. 1993; 14, 1821–1824.
  3. Pemble S., Schroeder K. R., Spencer S. R. Human glutathione S-transferase Theta (GSTT1): cDNA cloning and the characterization of a genetic polymorphism. Biochem. J. 1994; 300, Pt. 1, 271–276.

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